Notes
Outline
The Problem
Disposal methods of the past ...
Disposal methods of the present …
Incinerators, autoclaves, rotary kilns,
microwaves, chemical disinfectant, etc. ...
The remaining residues (sometimes hazardous) from these  technologies are shipped to local landfills after processing.
Incinerators are being forced to close primarily due to new Federal EPA Regulations on toxic air contaminants ...
Landfills are full & closing at an alarming rate …
Fact: All landfills eventually leach into the ground water and contaminate the air.
The Problem - 2
The volume of medical and hazardous waste generated continues to grow …
Hospitals want out of the waste business …
Generators maintain a lifetime of legal liability from the waste they generate ...
Existing “alternative technologies”                   fail to resolve the long-term problem …
Offering only short-term solutions …
Industry and Government have not encouraged new and innovative technologies that offer a better, safer method of waste disposal …
Current Disposal Methods
For Special, Non-Hazardous & Hazardous Waste . .
Incineration (usually solid waste) - The bulk of the waste    is still present after burning (combustion).  Requires disposal of hazardous ash to a hazardous waste landfill.
All incinerators produce dioxins (super poisons) - Dioxin’s toxicity,  gram-for-gram, is as potent a carcinogen as plutonium (Pu 239) ...
Hospital incinerators can produce up to 1,000 times more dioxins  than a municipal or a hazardous waste incinerator ...
Most incinerators will produce an average of 600 pounds of hazardous ash from every 2,000 pounds of waste it burns …
The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that ash from municipal solid waste incinerators has to be regulated as a hazardous waste ...
All incinerator ash “retains toxicity” - FOREVER!
Current Disposal Methods - 2
For Special, Non-Hazardous & Hazardous Waste . .
Cement Kilns (usually liquid waste) - Are expensive incinerators, and major polluters, that use cut throat pricing tactics       in competition with other incinerators ..
Not designed or built to operated as waste dispose facilities.
Are listed as the second highest source of dioxin in the U.S. ..
Loopholes in current regulations allow processing of high-BTU           hazardous waste … EPA is set to make standards even more stringent.
Cement products are now contaminated with heavy metals & dioxins ..
All cement kilns emit:
higher levels of harmful particulate matter.
higher levels of carbon monoxide.
higher levels of nitrogen oxides.
higher volumes of heavy metals.
higher concentrations of dioxins, furans, and PCBs.
higher amounts of all acid gases such as hydrogen chloride.
high stack opacity.
Current Disposal Methods - 3
For Special, Non-Hazardous & Hazardous Waste . .
Landfills - When most waste streams, or ash from any    incinerator are disposed of in a landfill - it is a disaster waiting              to happen, perhaps even a future EPA superfund site …
  All landfills leach into the ground water - much sooner than anticipated ...
Even those with the best available liners, such as: synthetic, polymer,  plastic, concrete, etc.
  All ash contains concentrated levels of toxic metals ...
lead, cadmium, chromium, mercury, arsenic, etc.
  All landfills leak harmful toxic air emissions into the air for decades ...
Benzene, toluene, xylene, vinyl chloride, trichloroethylene, MEK, MIBK, hexane, chloroform, ethyl benzene, methylene chloride, etc.
   The Real Problem is Stored for Future Generations …
     No existing or competing technology destroys                             non-hazardous or hazardous waste as the robust process         of HI’s & PEAT’s patented plasma process …  None ...
Questions for This Generation
With the approach of the 21st century, we are facing some very serious challenges               in the field of waste management …
We need to ask ourselves:
Isn’t it time we start taking our waste disposal business more seriously, and think long-term instead of short-term ?
Isn’t it time we stop using outdated technologies that have proven to be inadequate at destroying the waste ?
Isn’t it time we stop placing future generations at risk, when the technology is available “NOW”       to cost effectively solve the problem ?